US President Donald Trump says he\u2019s \u201coptimistic\u201d a ceasefire deal in Gaza could be agreed next week after Hamas announced that it had \u201csubmitted a positive response\u201d to a proposal for a 60-day truce with Israel. <\/p>\n
\u201cWe have to get it over with,\u201d Trump said Friday. \u201cWe have to do something about Gaza.\u201d <\/p>\n
Israel and Hamas have long had conflicting demands that negotiators have been unable to bridge, but with both now agreeing the revised proposal, for the first time in months an agreement seems within reach. <\/p>\n
The renewed efforts gathered steam following a truce between Iran and Israel but also reflect US pressure and a shift in Israel\u2019s war goals. Here\u2019s what to know. <\/p>\n
Netanyahu\u2019s government has faced mounting international criticism for the suffering its war is inflicting on Palestinians in Gaza. <\/p>\n
Israel imposed a total blockade on humanitarian deliveries to the enclave in March. It somewhat eased the blockade in May, after a chorus of global experts warned that hundreds of thousands of people could soon starve. <\/p>\n
Hundreds of Palestinians in Gaza have been killed by Israeli strikes in recent days. And aid distribution has been marred by violence, with hundreds killed on their way to try to obtain food from the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), the controversial US-backed aid initiative that began operating at the end of May. <\/p>\n
Pressure is also growing on Netanyahu from within Israel. <\/p>\n
His government is propped up by far-right figures who want to escalate the fighting in Gaza, but opposition leader Yair Lapid said Wednesday that he would join the coalition government to make a hostage deal possible. Polls have repeatedly shown that a majority of the country wants a deal to bring the hostages home, even if it means an end to the war. <\/p>\n
In addition to the aim of bringing the hostages home, Netanyahu has not wavered from his more maximalist aims: disarmament of Gaza and the destruction of Hamas\u2019 military capabilities and governance abilities. <\/p>\n
But last weekend, the prime minister made a rhetorical shift in laying out Israel\u2019s goals \u2013 for the first time prioritizing the return of hostages ahead of what he once called the \u201csupreme objective\u201d of defeating Hamas. <\/p>\n
Netanyahu said \u201cmany opportunities have opened up\u201d following Israel\u2019s military operations in Iran, including the possibility of bringing home everyone still held captive by Hamas. \u201cFirstly, to rescue the hostages,\u201d he said. \u201cOf course, we will also need to solve the Gaza issue, defeat Hamas, but I believe we will accomplish both missions.\u201d <\/p>\n
The comments were welcomed by families of hostages held in Gaza, who have criticized him for not clearly placing releasing their Ioved ones as Israel\u2019s primary goal. Only a small number of hostages have been rescued in military operations rather than freed under truces. <\/p>\n
The Israeli military this week recommended pursuing a diplomatic path in Gaza after nearly two years of fighting and the elimination of much of Hamas\u2019 senior leadership. <\/p>\n
Hamas announced on Friday that it \u201csubmitted a positive response to the mediators, and the movement is fully prepared to immediately enter into a round of negotiations regarding the mechanism for implementing this framework.\u201d <\/p>\n
The militant group has three main demands: a permanent end to the fighting, for humanitarian assistance to be carried out by the United Nations, and for Israel to retreat to the positions it held on March 2 this year, before it renewed its offensive and occupied the northern part of the Strip. <\/p>\n
In response to the earlier Trump administration-backed ceasefire proposal in May, Hamas requested US assurances that permanent ceasefire negotiations will continue and that fighting will not resume after the 60-day pause. <\/p>\n
Whether the ceasefire will be temporary or a pathway to a permanent truce is the biggest sticking point between the warring parties. <\/p>\n
While Israel wants to eradicate Hamas following the Oct. 7 attacks, the group has shown little willingness to relinquish its political and military power in Gaza. <\/p>\n
Officials in the group have given contradictory statements as to Hamas\u2019 role in a post-war Gaza. The group\u2019s spokesperson, Hazem Qassem, has said that the group is not \u201cclinging to power\u201d and does not have to be part of arrangements \u201cin the next phase.\u201d <\/p>\n
While the fine detail of the proposal is yet to be released it is clear that the revised plan is an attempt to bridge some of the differences between Israel and Hamas. <\/p>\n
A source familiar with the negotiations said that the timeline of the latest proposal calls for the release of 10 living Israeli hostages and 18 deceased hostages spread out over the full 60-day period. <\/p>\n
Of the 50 hostages still in Gaza, at least 20 of them are believed to be alive, according to the Israeli government. <\/p>\n
Similiar to previous ceasefires, on the first day of the truce, Hamas would release eight living hostages. In exchange, Israel would release an unspecified number of Palestinian prisoners and detainees, and withdraw its forces from pre-agreed locations in northern Gaza. <\/p>\n
Israel and Hamas would also immediately enter into negotiations for a permanent ceasefire once the initial truce goes into effect, the source said. <\/p>\n
Under the deal, hostages will be released without ceremonies or fanfare at Israel\u2019s request \u2013 unlike during the last truce, when Hamas staged public propaganda events around hostage transfers that sparked outrage in Israel. <\/p>\n
Humanitarian aid will immediately begin to flow into Gaza at the start of the ceasefire, including from the United Nations and from other aid organizations, similar to the previous ceasefire which began on January 19. <\/p>\n
This leaves the fate of the US-backed GHF and its role in Gaza unclear. <\/p>\n
Although both sides have accepted the proposal more talks must take place before a ceasefire begins. <\/p>\n
In these proximity talks, likely to take place in Doha or Cairo, negotiators shuttle back and forth between the two sides to hammer out the final details of the agreement. <\/p>\n
One of the key issues to resolve during proximity talks will be the timeline and location of the withdrawal of Israeli forces in Gaza during the 60-day ceasefire, according to the source. <\/p>\n
In the 21 months of war between Israel and Hamas, ceasefires have been in place for a total of only nine weeks. <\/p>\n
More than 57,000 people, of which more than 17,000 are children, have been killed in Gaza during the fighting, according to the Palestinian health ministry. <\/p>\n
The first ceasefire came into effect in November 2023, but lasted only a week. In that time, 105 hostages were released from Gaza, in exchange for scores of Palestinian prisoners. <\/p>\n
A second ceasefire was not struck until January 2025, shortly before Trump\u2019s return to the White House. In just over 8 weeks \u2013 the first \u201cphase\u201d of the ceasefire \u2013 Hamas freed 33 hostages, with Israel releasing around 50 Palestinian prisoners for every Israeli freed. <\/p>\n
Under the planned second stage, Israel was supposed to agree to a permanent ceasefire. But Israel resumed its offensive on March 18, shattering the ceasefire and derailing the talks, saying it did so to put pressure on Hamas to release the remaining hostages. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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